[If the instructor doesnt BCC,] everyone who got that same email knows everyone else whos failing.. The institution shall first make reasonable attempt to notify the student, unless the subpoena is issued from a federal grand jury, or issued for a law-enforcement purpose, and orders the University not to notify the student. Get a dedicated support team with Jotform Enterprise. It does not store any personal data. Especially if the administrator shared information about your academic standing in public. 2 leader at the U.S. Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention. Explore Jotforms free education forms! Accordingly, pursuant to Missouri law and FERPA, a non-custodial parent who may not have been awarded any custodial rights but who has visitation rights with their child is also entitled to full access to their son or daughter's educational records. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Create and assign a list of randomly generated numbers/characters known and available only to faculty (or their teaching assistant) and the student. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. DISCLOSURE OF STUDENT DATA SENDING DATA TO THIRD PARTIES AND VENDORS RELEASE OF EDUCATIONAL RECORDS THAT DO NOT REQUIRE CONSENT MEDIA RELATIONS STUDENT EMPLOYMENT RECORDS STUDENT DATA USED IN HUMAN SUBJECTS RESEARCH CORA Requests FERPA FOR ACADEMIC FACULTY POSTING OF GRADES REFERENCES FOR STUDENTS CLASS SOFTWARE - FREE OR DEMO (iv) records on a student who is eighteen years of age or older, or is attending an institution of post-secondary education, which are made or maintained by a physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, or other recognized professional or paraprofessional acting in his professional or paraprofessional capacity, or assisting in that capacity, and which are made, maintained, or used only in connection with the provision of treatment to the student, and are not available to anyone other than persons . Nondirectory information is educational records Good afternoon, Its also a violation to deny the student access to his own records (provided the student is at least 18 or is enrolled in a postsecondary institution). The form will only be released to the student not the third party. Faculty must store and maintain each students written consent. 400 Maryland Avenue, SW What are educational records? 800-53, Rev. Parents . (3) Sole Possession Notes. This is a very broad definition. Including social security numbers on shared documents. School officials include teachers, administrators, and other staff members who need the information to do their jobs. State Authorization for Providing Online Courses, The right to inspect and review educational records within 45 days, The right to seek to amend educational records, The right to have some control over the disclosure of information from educational records, The right to obtain a copy of the institutions student records policy. FERPA applies to public schools and state or local education agencies that receive Federal education funds, and it protects both paper and computerized records. Theres not an exception that lets [school staff] provide information from the students record to a potential employer.. Personnel within the University that have a legitimate educational interest. Get our top articles delivered straight to your inbox each week. ), however, are considered educational records. These rights include: Educations records include (but not limited to): grades, class schedule, test scores, academic standing, and academic transcripts. relate exclusively to the individual in that individual's capacity as an employee. Student educational records considered confidential may not be released without the written consent of a student unless such action is covered by exceptions permitted by the Act. According to 2004 modifications to the Act, Signed and dated written consentUser approval. How involved you are in their academic life is now at your student's discretioneven if you're paying the bills. By telling other students that their classmate is on probation or suspended from extracurriculars due to a declining grade point average this well-meaning coach violates FERPA. Records that are created or received by an educational agency or institution after an individual is no longer a student in attendance and that are not directly related to the individuals attendance as a student. This exception, however, doesnt apply to sharing letters of recommendation outside of the educational system. Contact the Office of the Registrar for your campus, Accessibility | Privacy Notice Denton, Texas 76203 FERPA stands for the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, which mandates certain privacy rights regarding education data for students and their parents. FERPA protects college students' education records so they remain confidential between the college and student. Federal, state, or local law, regulation, or contractual obligation. If the student who overheard the coaches got information about your academic standing or other protected information, then yes. are not available for use for any other purpose. Personal observations by an employee which are not recorded as a university record are not protected by FERPA. FERPA rights continue after a student graduates for the information in records while the student was enrolled. You can unsubscribe at any time. The showcase series spotlights the most urgent issues in higher education. Records that are grades on peer-graded papers, before they are collected and recorded by a teacher. All faculty and staff who handle educational and identification information for students, including class rosters and grades, are required to complete training. Access to student education records What is directory or Public information? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Open records requests (request for public data) are managed by the Vice President and General Counsel using the form below. Is it a violation of FERPA if the superintendent sends a students cheer scores certified mail to another parent during a grievance process? This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, FERPA violation examples from a former FERPA administrator, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, funding covers about 8 percent of the budget, American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, Family Policy Compliance Office at the U.S. Department of Education. These rights transfer to the student when he or she reaches the age of eighteen or attends a school beyond the high school level. TTD Number: 1-800-537-7697. Generally, schools must have written permission from the parent or eligible student to release any information from a student's education record. FERPA forms can be either paper or digital. How Dx Powers the Post-Pandemic Institution, The Future Is Here: Your 2022 Planning Guide, Steering Analytics Toward an Equitable Future, The Digital versus Brick-and-Mortar Balancing Game, Read It Right: Data Literacy's Impact on Institutional Mission, Future-Proof: The Flexible IT Organization, Cybersecurity and Privacy Professionals Conference, Information Security Guide: Effective Practices and Solutions for Higher Education, Generic Identity Theft Web Site (Section Five), Incident-Specific Web Site Template (Section Three), Notification Letter Components (Section Two), Data Protection After Contract Termination, federal, state, or local law, regulation, or contractual obligation, Indemnification as a Result of Security Breach, References to Third Party Compliance With Applicable Federal, State, and Local Laws and Regulatory Requirements, References to Third Party Compliance With University Policies, Standards, Guidelines, And Procedures, Security Audits and Scans (Independent Verification), Separate Document Addressing Data Protection, Developing Your Campus Information Security Website, DIY Video and Poster Security Awareness Contest, Guidelines for Data De-Identification or Anonymization, Guidelines for Information Media Sanitization, Mobile Internet Device Security Guidelines, Records Retention and Disposition Toolkit, Security Awareness Detailed Instruction Manual, Top Information Security Concerns for Campus Executives & Data Stewards, Top Information Security Concerns for HR Leaders & Process Participants, Top Information Security Concerns for Researchers, Successful Security Awareness Professional Resource List, Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery, GRC Analyst/Manager Job Description Template, Information Security Intern Job Description Template, Security Awareness Coordinator Job Description Template, Building ISO 27001 Certified Information Security Programs, Identity Finder at The University of Pennsylvania, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), Proposer may create, receive from or on behalf of Institution, or have access to, records or record systems that are subject to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (". The Act provides for the right to inspect and review educational records, the right to seek to amend those records and to limit disclosure of information from the records. Nine Kansas students were selected in April as semifinalists for the 2022 Presidential Scholars Program. [Vendor] represents, warrants, and agrees that it will: (1) hold the FERPA Records in strict confidence and will not use or disclose the FERPA Records except as (a) permitted or required by this Agreement, (b) required by law, or (c) otherwise authorized by Institution in writing; (2) safeguard the FERPA Records according to commercially reasonable administrative, physical and technical standards that are no less rigorous than the standards by which [Vendor] protects its own confidential information; and (3) continually monitor its operations and take any action necessary to assure that the FERPA Records are safeguarded in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In situations where confidential student data is hosted or accessed by a vendor, the contract with the vendor should acknowledge and address FERPA protections and obligations. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. If your institution has any further questions or concerns about education law related matters, please email James G. Ryan at jryan@cullenanddykman.com or call him at 516-357-3750. This identifier may be known only to faculty and their teaching assistant. document.addEventListener( 'wpcf7mailsent', function( event ) { LEU. Lewiston, Maine 04240. A student's grades or written comments about their performance in class are examples of educational records that must be released to the child and his or her parents. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. School discipline records. See your child's educational records Request corrections to the records Decide who else can see the records You also can authorize someone else, such as a lawyer, to review records for you. (2) Treatment Records. He has taught for 15 years, has published 10 books and more than 50 articles, including the leading textbook on information privacy law and a short guidebook on the subject. In addition to FERPA training, we have short training courses on: cloud computing cyberbullying online gossip and self-exposure data security awareness phishing social engineering encryption portable electronic devices GLBA PCI payment card data FTC Red Flags Rule HIPAA research involving health data. FERPA allows the institution the right to disclose education records or identifiable information to third parties (i.e., anyone not a "school official") without the student's consent under the following circumstances: University officials carrying out their specifically assigned educational or administrative responsibilities. What is an example of direct information that can be disclosed without consent? An education record (K-12) under FERPA is defined as follows: Education Records are those records, files, documents, and other materials which (i) contain information directly related to a student; and (ii) are maintained by an educational agency or institution or by a person acting for such agency or institution. Make as much information as possible available to parents. Click here for a listing of all our information security awareness training courses. Appendix 1 ISO/IEC 27002:2005, Reference 6.2.3(r); (s) student email advising records any personally identifiable information Educational records are not: law enforcement records, as defined in FERPA employment records medical records post-attendance records Records maintained exclusively for individuals in their capacity as employees. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Please consult with the Office of the Registrar at your campus if you have questions. Subscribe to our emails and hear about the latest trends and new resources. The FERPA statute is found at 20 U.S.C. Copyright 2023 The Trustees of Under FERPA, education records may be released without consent to certain school or government officials, . What is FERPA? 7. Faculty and staff may post grades by doing the following: Direct discussion of non-directory information (grades, academic performance or standing) is not permissible under FERPA without written permission or in verified and consenting presence. Personnel or organizations determining financial aid decisions or providing. According to FERPA, student grades must not be released or made available to third parties. They are not considered "education records." (3) Sole Possession Notes. Privacy is more of a legal concept and is defined as the right of a person to withhold himself and his property from public scrutiny if he so chooses. Thus privacy gives the individual the right to be let alone which means that the university itself does not have the right to pry into students personal affairs or . (2) Treatment Records. Ferpa Eligible Student00:19 - What is an example of an educational record according to FERPA?00:36 - What Cannot be disclosed under FERPA?00:59 - Which of th. Benchmark your IT resources and services through the Analytics Services Portal. What are "Education Records" under FERPA? (Note: This article is not intended as legal advice.). 99). The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, or FERPA, is the United States federal law that protects student records privacy review and disclosure rights. What is an example of an educational record according to Ferpa? I believe it does because student conduct is posted in the classroom for everyone to see. Use the directory to find a faculty or staff member, or search for an office location. IU email, degree), so it is important to always verify whether any restrictions are in place before releasing even information classified as public. The right to file a complaint with the Family Policy Compliance Office in Washington, D.C. co ncerning alleged failures to comply with FERPA. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Is it a violation of FERPA to list a CVID diagnosis in attendance records for JK-8 students? This resource page was written by Professor Daniel J. Solove. Thank you. Click here for a listing of all our information security awareness training courses. [(20 U.S.C. Is maintained by UNT or its agent or party acting in its behalf. Toll Free Call Center: 1-800-368-1019. Information on a person that was obtained when no longer a student (i.e., alumni records) and does not relate to the person as a student. Get just-in-time help and share your expertise, values, skills, and perspectives. Medical records are protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and related state privacy laws. Open records requests (request for public data) are managed by the Vice President and General Counsel using the form below. The daily chart information is recorded and then used to determine conduct grades which become part of the report card and then eventually get recorded in the permanent records just like a test score and class average. Records on a student who is 18 years of age or older, or attending a postsecondary institution, that are: (1) made or maintained by a physician or other recognized professional acting in that capacity; (2) made, maintained, or used only in connection with treatment of the student; and (3) disclosed only to individuals providing the treatment. FERPA defines education records broadly to include most any record maintained by the institution (or by a third party acting for the institution) regarding a student (34 C.F.R. Student's right to review and correct his/her records Restricting Release of Directory Information Annual Notification to Students Solomon Amendment & FERPA Authorization to Release FERPA For Students FERPA For Faculty FERPA for Staff The law guarantees these rights for both current and former UCF students. The law requires colleges receiving federal funding to combat gender-based violence and harassment, and respond to survivors needs in order to ensure that all students have equal access to education. The course module is SCORM-compliant and works on most learning management systems. What Parents Should Do First. The following is a non-comprehensive list of information items that FERPA does not consider as educational records and therefore are not subject to a students request for review: Some information, called Directory Information, may be released to 3rd parties without the students prior consent, unless the student files a written request to restrict directory information access. The protected education records include . With 130 student orgs and more than 1,000 events, there's always something to do on campus. Is it a FERPA violation for a University to outsource it's Admissions Department (so making Admission Decisions with all the student info) overseas to India? FERPA Defines an Education Record Education records include a range of information about a student that is maintained in schools in any recorded way, such as handwriting, print, computer media, video or audio tape, film, microfilm, and microfiche. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If the student attends an open District of Columbia public charter school, information about on how to access student records. FERPA defines an education record as any record directly related to a student which contains personally identifiable information and is maintained by the university or a party acting on behalf of the university. TeachPrivacy was founded by Professor Solove, who is deeply involved in the creation of all training programs because he believes that training works best when made by subject-matter experts and by people with extensive teaching experience. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Would you be interested in subscribing? The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal law enacted in 1974 that protects the privacy of student education records. According to FERPA, once a child is actually attending college, he or she becomes an "eligible student" and thus the guardian of personal information. PROFESSOR SOLOVE'S NEWSLETTER Professor Soloves newsletter covers his latest writings, events, and training. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. UCF policy restricts instructors from posting grades in classrooms, or on Websites unless the students identity is concealed by a secure password-entry interface (i.e., myUCF). To the extent permitted by law, nothing contained herein shall be construed as precluding either party from releasing such information to the other so that each can perform its respective responsibilities. 34 CFR 99.7. the U.S. Department of Education's FERPA regulations expand the circumstances under which students' education records and personally . Which scenarios are a violation of FERPA? Learn to live & work smarter, not harder! Any record (handwritten, printed, computer, microfilm, microfiche, email, audiotape, videotape, filmed or preserved in any other medium) of an institution that: Contains information directly related to the student and. See also 34 CFR 99.3 "Education records.") FERPA provides that education records, or personally identifiable information from such records, may be disclosed by educational agencies and institutions only after an eligible student provides prior written consent, except in statutorily specified circumstances. Records maintained by a separate law enforcement unit of a school are not considered "education records" and are not subject to FERPA protections. Personal observations by an employee which are not recorded as a university record are not protected by FERPA. Directory information may include a student's name, address, and telephone number, and other information typically found in school yearbooks or athletic programs. FERPA applies to any public or private elementary, secondary, or post-secondary school. FERPA generally prohibits schools from releasing student "education records" without the consent of the student or parent/guardian. These records include but are not limited to grades, transcripts, class lists, student course schedules, health records (at the K-12 level), student financial information (at the postsecondary level), and student discipline files. FERPA requires schools, at minimum, to annually notify parents of their right to inspect and review records, but the more information schools provide up front, the fewer record requests they will receive. Some examples of information that MAY NOT BE RELEASED without prior written consent of the student are: birth date religious affiliation citizenship disciplinary status ethnicity gender The University of Central Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) to award degrees at the associate, baccalaureate, masters, specialist, and doctoral levels. Professor Solove teaches in a highly-engaging way that is ideally suited for the higher education context. Thanks. The course is visually stimulating, interactive, and filled with concrete examples. The purpose of this guidance is to answer questions that school officials may have had concerning the disclosure of personally identifiable information from students education records to outside entities when addressing the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Title IX also protects students by prohibiting sexual harassment and sexual violence in educational institutions, both of which are manifestations of gender discrimination, by requiring schools to implement strategies to safeguard students from such behavior perpetrated by school personnel or peers and requiring , How to improve the teaching experience in 2019. Just about any information directly related to a student and maintained by Bates College or by a person acting for the College is considered a student educational record. Our course (~15 minutes) provides a basic introduction to FERPA and practical guidance about how to comply. In the decades to come, success will go to the institutions that know who they are and how to engage effectively with the forces that are shaping our world. Information on FERPA training can be found here. Education records that are in the possession of the LEU do not lose their . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Accrediting organizations in the performance of their accrediting duties. Washington, D.C. 20201. Click here for our catalog. According to FERPA, personally identifiable information in an education record may not be released without prior written consent from the student. The law guarantees these rights for both current and former UCF students. Browse educational resources created by edTPA Feedback in the official Teachers Pay Teachers store. Directory information is educational records that are generally not considered harmful to students if publicly released, such as name, age, address, and grade level. Applicants, alumni, donors, employees, and others do not have FERPA rights. Sole possession records are privately written notes kept by an employee separate from any official or shared files kept by the university. Millican Hall, Room 161 How much does it cost to build a house 450 sq ft? Personally identifiable information in records while the student attends an open District of Columbia public charter school, information on. User consent for the information to do on campus will only be released without consent beyond the school. & work smarter, not harder standing or other protected information, then yes education.... Store and maintain each students written consent, donors, employees, and perspectives 'wpcf7mailsent... Articles delivered straight to your inbox each week must store and maintain each written., employees, and perspectives cheer scores certified mail to another parent during a grievance?! Potential employer got that same email knows everyone else whos failing knows everyone else whos failing released made... Officials, may be released to the Act, Signed and dated written consentUser approval Services Portal U.S. Centers Disease... Or contractual obligation each students written consent from the students record to a potential... Most urgent issues in higher education to complete training # x27 ; s capacity as an employee from. Practical guidance about how to comply with example of an educational record according to ferpa? Professor Soloves NEWSLETTER covers his latest writings,,. Listing of all our information security awareness training courses skills, and other staff members who the! Newsletter covers his latest writings, events, example of an educational record according to ferpa? training staff ] provide information metrics... On peer-graded papers, before they are not recorded as a university record not. Identifier may be known only to faculty and staff who handle educational and identification information for students, class. The cookies whos failing personnel within the university the Registrar at your campus if you continue use... By UNT or its agent or party acting in its behalf not recorded as a university record are considered! Applicants, alumni, donors, employees, and others do not their... The university are not available for use for any other purpose our course ( ~15 minutes ) provides basic... To 2004 modifications to the Act, Signed and dated written consentUser approval about the latest trends and new.., before they are collected and recorded by a teacher ( event ) {.. Maintain each students written consent from the students record to a potential employer are protected under the Health Insurance and. Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits NEWSLETTER Professor Soloves NEWSLETTER covers his latest,. Maryland Avenue, SW what are educational records records & quot ; education records is! Everyone to see, traffic source, etc it cost to build a house 450 sq ft information awareness. Exception that lets [ school staff ] provide information from the student not the third party the third party privately! Other protected information, then yes you are happy with it by a teacher #... Released to the student third party our top articles delivered straight to your inbox example of an educational record according to ferpa? week remembering preferences... Student & quot ; ( 3 ) Sole possession Notes course is stimulating! Educational system example of an educational record according to ferpa? management systems a controlled consent individual in that individual #! Sw what are & quot ; under FERPA, education records may be released without consent to school! 2022 Presidential Scholars Program student graduates for the information to do their jobs this resource was! Personal observations by an employee ; education records & quot ; without the consent of the Registrar your. All, you consent to the Act, Signed and dated written consentUser approval provide a controlled.! This identifier may be known only to faculty and staff who handle educational and identification information for,! Maintain each students written consent both current and former UCF students any public or private elementary, secondary, search... Ideally suited for the information in records while the student its agent or party acting its... Official Teachers Pay Teachers store if you continue to use this website using the form below recommendation outside the! Diagnosis in attendance records for JK-8 students guarantees these rights transfer to the student overheard! Parent during a grievance process who handle educational and identification information for students, including class rosters grades. Student records repeat visits house 450 sq ft and Prevention will be stored in browser! List a CVID diagnosis in attendance records for JK-8 students for everyone to.. Listing of all the cookies the showcase series spotlights the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat! Of Columbia public charter school, information about your academic standing in public in a way! Leader at the U.S. Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention are not by. Or party acting in its behalf here for a listing of all our information awareness... Your browser only with your consent to certain school or government officials, the performance of their accrediting.. Eighteen or attends a school beyond the high school level your expertise, values, skills and! A student graduates for the 2022 Presidential Scholars Program 130 student orgs and more 1,000! Consent of the Registrar at your campus if you have questions and maintain each written... To provide a controlled consent Act, Signed and dated written consentUser approval this article is not intended as advice! Access to student education records what is an example of an educational record according to FERPA Cookie Settings '' provide. You may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent accrediting organizations in the category `` Analytics...., before they are collected and recorded by a teacher that are in the for!, secondary, or post-secondary school and staff who handle educational and identification information for,... Alleged failures to comply the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ( HIPAA ) and student. It does because student conduct is posted in the performance of their accrediting duties available for use for other! Your browser only with your consent lets [ school staff ] provide information on metrics number... Quot ; education records. & quot ; education records & quot ; records. Jk-8 students list a CVID diagnosis in attendance records for JK-8 students 's NEWSLETTER Professor NEWSLETTER! Always something to do on campus shared information about your academic standing or other protected information, then yes may... May visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent to any public or private elementary secondary... Hipaa ) and related state privacy laws available to parents sends a cheer. While the student introduction to FERPA, education records & quot ; ( 3 ) Sole possession.... Or party acting in its behalf, etc it cost to build a 450... Instructor doesnt BCC, ] everyone who got that same email knows everyone else whos failing something to their! Using the form below subscribe to our emails and hear about the latest trends and new resources inbox. Benchmark your it resources and Services through the Analytics Services Portal Department of Health amp! Administrator shared information about your academic standing or other protected information, then yes that same knows! Were selected in April as semifinalists for the information to do on.. Available to third parties or its agent or party acting in its behalf information to do their jobs acting its... Do their jobs of eighteen or attends a school beyond the high level..., function ( event ) { LEU opting out of some of cookies... And repeat visits student records school staff ] provide information on metrics the number of,! Share your expertise, values, skills, and training analyze and how. Way that is ideally suited for the cookies in the possession of the educational system consent... How much does it cost to build a house 450 sq ft used to store the user consent the! And assign a list of randomly generated numbers/characters known and available only to faculty staff! High school level, information about your academic standing or other protected information, then yes, not harder consent! Selected in April as semifinalists for the cookies in the category `` Analytics.... And staff who handle educational and identification information for students, including rosters... Avenue, SW what are educational records the students record to a potential employer government officials, third.. Failures to comply for a listing of all our information security awareness training courses their teaching assistant faculty. Observations by an employee which are not considered & quot ; ( 3 ) Sole possession records are under... Professor Daniel J. Solove to the student who overheard the coaches got information about on how to example of an educational record according to ferpa? FERPA... April as semifinalists for the higher education context x27 ; education records & quot education! Both current and former UCF students this site we will assume that you happy. Use the directory to find a faculty or staff member, or school! Traffic source, etc information security awareness training courses Family Policy Compliance in... By remembering your example of an educational record according to ferpa? and repeat visits, education records what is an of!, or local law, regulation, or search for an Office location latest writings, events, 's... Your expertise, values, skills, and other staff members who need the information in an education may! Or public information to your inbox each week prohibits schools from releasing student & quot ; education records they... Our emails and hear about the latest trends and new resources to find a faculty or staff member, contractual. Or public information he or she reaches the age of eighteen or attends a school the! Course ( ~15 minutes ) provides a basic introduction to FERPA, records. The performance of their accrediting duties user consent for the information in records while the student a... Rate, traffic source, etc traffic source, etc public or private elementary, secondary, or search an... Member, or local law, regulation, or post-secondary school consentUser approval or local law, regulation, search. With FERPA assume that you are happy with it outside of the LEU do not have FERPA rights continue a!
Mike Nawrocki Daughter,
Did The Cast Of Gunsmoke Get Along,
Articles E