The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). Chechen and Azerbaijani street traders have had their goods and money seized and their kiosks bulldozed by Russian authorities. Hundreds of thousands of "dark skinned" people from the Caucasus live in Moscow, many without permits. Russian girls were legally allowed to be sold in Russian-controlled Novgorod to Tatars from Kazan in the 1600s by Russian law. In 1665 Tatars were allowed to buy Polish and Lithuanian slaves from the Russians. If the trend continues, the Muslim population could outnumber ethnic Russians within 30 years. [22] In response, Kazakh religious leaders attempted to bring religious fervor by espousing pan-Turkism, though many[quantify] were persecuted as a result. I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. by Daniel Pipes. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam experienced revival in southern Russia and the Northern Caucasus. Russia for Russians: Some irresponsible politicians want to achieve electoral success by creating nationalist waves., When they say Russia is for Russians, its a mistaken path that could lead to the break-up of the Russian Federation., Also in 2007, Alexander Belov, from the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, said: History is a fight between races and religions., Its the law of nature people are used to being with people like themselves, speaking the language their mothers taught them.. How many Muslims are there in each European country? In a recent interview, Gaynetdin has told Anadolu. In a poll released in July 2005 by the Pew Research Group, 84 percent of those surveyed said that they were concerned about the rise of Muslim extremism in their country and 72 percent said that they felt that Muslim immigrants wish to remain distinct from their society. Christianity is becoming a religion of the past; Islam appears that of the future. . The Sreda Arena Atlas 2012 did not count the populations of two Muslim-majority federal subjects of Russia, namely. They are objects of discrimination and abuse and are often the targets of round-ups of "illegal" residents without residence permits. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin said at a forum hosted by the State Duma on Monday. By the mid-1990s, the putative Islamic threat was a standard justification for radical nationalist insistence that Russia regain control of its "near abroad". In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. The 1952 Constitution grants freedom of religion while . Ahmad Adil | 07.05.2021 NEW DELHI Dismissing propaganda launched by Hindu nationalists against the growing Muslim populace in India, former top bureaucrat and author Shahabuddin Yaqoob Quraishi said Hindus will always remain in the majority in the country. [67], Russia had one of the highest number of confirmed cases in the world. In: P. Uhlenberg (Editor), International Handbook of the Demography of Aging, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp. Islam is the second largest religion in Russia after Russian Orthodoxy. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. The next most common responses were Hindu (1 million) and . Major Islamic communities are concentrated among the minority nationalities residing between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Adyghs, Balkars, Bashkirs, Chechens, Cherkess, Ingush, Kabardins, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani nationalities. Prayer beads, women with headcoverings and men with long beards became more common sights in areas inhabited by Muslims. [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Published by Statista Research Department , Dec 14, 2022 The size of the Russian population was estimated to have decreased by approximately 693 thousand between 2021 and 2022. In colonial and post-colonial times, dawah has been dramatically affected by the strength of the Muslims and various political and sectarian issues lingering in almost every . The current population of the Russian Federation is 146,093,083 as of Tuesday, January 17, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Elghobashy made history when she became the first hijabi athlete to . In the census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims (4.9% of the population). [30] Cossacks in Siberia included Tatar Muslims like in Bashkiria. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. Many Jordanian Muslims practice Sufism.. [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. Now, up to 20 percent of the population may be Muslim," he said. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. [53] The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation oversees the Russian public healthcare system, and the sector employs more than two million people. In the earyly 2000s, Russian newspaper ran pictures of local Muslim leaders next to pictures of Osama bin Laden. [36] Denis Davidov mentioned the arrows and bows wielded by the Bashkirs. E.Andreev, L.Darski, T. Kharkova "Histoire dmographique de la Russie. [72] Various distinct ethnic groups also inhabit the North Caucasus. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. Russians, Germans, Belarusians and Ukrainians). "This is not true of Muslim-majority countries . There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . Chechens are arguably the most hated people in Russia. By 2022 approx 20-21 crores or 15% of the population are Muslims In India. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. [37][38] Napoleon's forces faced off against Kalmyks on horseback. The first Muslim state in the future Russian lands was Volga Bulgaria[15] One of the two Russian boards has jurisdiction in European Russia and Siberia, and the other is responsible for the Muslim enclaves of the North Caucasus and Transcaspian regions. Significantly, the Muslim population growth rate declined sharply, from 29.52 per cent to 24.6 per cent, in the same period. Federal regions also have their own departments of health that oversee local administration. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. [14] The first people to become Muslims within current Russian territory, the Dagestani people (region of Derbent), converted after the Arab conquest of the region in the 8th century. [2], From 1992 to 2012, and again since 2016, Russia's death rate has exceeded its birth rate, which has been called a demographic crisis by analysts. In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. [94][95][96] Other branches of Christianity present in Russia include Catholicism (approx. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. [44] Muslims were exempt from military conscription during World War I. The United Kingdom has seen rapid growth in the Muslim population, according to a 10-yearly census carried out in 2021. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. [49], Russia has encouraged or even forced people in occupied or annexed regions to become Russian citizens, a procedure known as passportization. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in Russia has been growing with every passing day. [34] New citizenship rules introduced in April 2014 allowing eligible citizens from former Soviet republics to obtain Russian citizenship, have gained strong interest among Russian-speaking residents of those countries (i.e. [9] After the Tsarist regime fell, the Soviet Union introduced a policy of state atheism, which impeded the practice of Islam and other religions and led to the execution and suppression of various Muslim leaders. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. The number of mosques dropped from 34,000 in the former Soviet Union before 1917 to 400 afterwards, Under Stalin, Muslim leaded were deported and sent to labor camps. Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based the calculation average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). There are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and children in the United States (0.8 percent of the U.S. population) in 2010. From the early 16th century up to including the 19th century, all of Transcaucasia and southern Dagestan was ruled by various successive Iranian empires (the Safavids, Afsharids, and the Qajars), and their geopolitical and ideological neighboring arch-rivals, on the other hand, the Ottoman Turks. Shireen Tahmasseb Hunter, Jeffrey L. Thomas, Alexander Melikishvili. [106] An additional two or three years of schooling are required for the secondary-level certificate, and some seven-eighths of Russians continue their education past this level. Islam was repressed and made Communist-friendly in the Soviet era. [19] The Russians initially demonstrated a willingness in allowing Islam to flourish as Muslim clerics were invited into the various regions to preach to the Muslims, particularly the Kazakhs, whom the Russians viewed with contempt. 35. . . . Money from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, has financed the building of mosques and helped Russian Muslims to become better organized. [78][79] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority. The number of people following Islam in England and Wales rose 44%, from 2.7 million in 2011 to 3.9 million in 2021. The rector of the madrasah Ilyas hazrat Ziganshin and the first deputy head of the Executive Committee of the World Congress of the Tatars Mars Tukaev also took part in the meeting. Among the top 500 volleyball players in the world, she is training to help Egypt's beach volleyball team qualify for a second time in the 2024 Olympics, with new teammate Farida El Askalany. Europe has lost almost 60% of its Jewish population over the past 50 years, mainly as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union after which many Jews . Composition: The majority of Russian Muslims are Sunnis of Hanafi school of thought but there are also some Sunnis of Shafii school and Shia, Gaynetdin said. Hate crimes and attacks are directed at Muslims. One migrant from the south told Newsweek, "When the police see our dark skin, they stop us and fine us for not having a residence permit. Putin has called for tolerance and stated that Islam is a peaceful religion but at same time he has characterized the war in Chechnya as battle between Christians and Muslims and has said, If you are a Christian you are in danger.. Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. 18111913 . Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. The annexation is internationally recognized only by North Korea. Copies of the Quran (Koran) are readily available, and many mosques are being built in regions with large Muslim populations. The new amendments also ban giving away Russian territory, a possible reference to Crimea. 18111913 . Muslim population growth dropped by 4.7 percentage points from 29.3% to 24.6%, while the Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain population groups saw even larger declines. [71] There is also an active presence of Ahmadis. Living in the country today are more than 20 million Muslims, including members of more than 30 indigenous Russian nations," according to Talib Saidbaev, advisor to the Head Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia. What is it like to be a Muslim in Russia? Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. ", "Vladimir Putin's Speech to the Duma on Minorities", "Vladimir Putin's Supposed Speech to the Duma on Minorities and Sharia Law", "Comeback: How Islam Got Its Groove Back in Russia", "Do minorities have a place in Putin's Russia? Graffiti in Moscow reads "Kill the blacks.". Many mosques (for some estimates,[50] more than 83% in Tatarstan) were closed. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. Last week, Russia sentenced five Crimean Tatars to 13 years, and one Crimean Tatar . [57][58][59][60], Islam has been expanding under Putin's rule. The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. [69] Putin is believed to have backed protests by Muslims in Russia against Charlie Hebdo cartoons and the West.[70]. In Muslim areas the slogan was; "There is no God, and Lenin is his prophet. 56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, . "In Israel, the Christian number is stable because there is freedom of religion," Pastor Petra Heldt, a leading Christian scholar who has lived in Israel 40 years, told Fox News Digital. In Russia, we have this problemwe are always looking for an enemy. ", "The North Caucasus Bilingualism and Language Identity", "Usage statistics of content languages for websites", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, "Linguistic rights and education in the republics of the Russian Federation: towards unity through uniformity", "Linguistic Diversity In Russia Is A Threat To Sovereignty Or A Condition Of Cohesion? In fact, in 2020/2021, 45% of religious hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales were targeted against Muslims. They incite the crowd. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. Instead of Jews, they attack Muslims. [100], Islam is the second-largest religion in Russia, and it is the traditional religion amongst most peoples of the North Caucasus, and amongst some Turkic peoples scattered along the Volga-Ural region. Analysis of excess deaths from official government demographic statistics, based on births and deaths and excluding migration, showed that Russia had its biggest ever annual population drop in peacetime, with the population declining by 997,000 between October 2020 and September 2021, which demographer Alexei Raksha interpreted as being primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting mosque in Kazan at that[when?] Ravil Gaynutdin, head of the Council of Muftis of Russia, announced that Russia's population of 144 . [11] Subsequently, the nation has an ageing population, with the median age of the country being 40.3 years. Later most of the European and Caucasian Turkic peoples also became followers of Islam. According to the report, the Christian population increased by 2% in 2021. The post-Communist union formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims. They are shouted down in the streets with the call, Eh, Shamil!, a reference to the 19th century Chechen leader Shamil Basayev. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "Arctic mosque stays open but Muslim numbers shrink", "RUSSIA 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), " : ", "Vladimir Putin says Muslim schools can help stop "destructive" ideas", "Why Russia is No Place to Be Charlie - Tablet Magazine", "The rise of Russian Muslims worries Orthodox Church", , , 2006, "The Islamization of the Volga Bulghars: A Question Reconsidered", "Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate", "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of_Christian Muslim and Jewish Sources", "How Russia's steppe warriors took on Napoleon's armies", "Imamat-news.ru ", "History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century - IslamDag.info", "Window on Eurasia: Putin Says Orthodoxy 'Closer to Islam than Catholicism Is' - RISU", " , . The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. 144,683,688. [87] The constitution allows the country's individual republics the right to establish their own state languages in addition to Russian, as well as guarantee its citizens the right to preserve their native language and to create conditions for its study and development. Experts agree that economic class and education levels, particularly of the mother, are the biggest determinants of fertility and hence population growth. Archpriest Dmitry Smirnov, an official in Russias Orthodox Church, agreed with Gainutdins forecast and predicted that there won't be any Russians left in 2050.. This entry was posted on January 9, 2023 by hinduexistence in Anti-Hindu, Attack upon Hindus, Attack upon Hindus by Muslims, Hindu Murder, Hindu Protest, Islamic Aggression in Assam and tagged 1 Muslim assailant held, 16 yo Hindutva Activist hacked to death by a Muslim in Assam, Bajrang Dal, Bajrang Dal Activist hacked to death by a Muslim in . More than 58 peoples, nationalities and ethnic groups have historically practised Islam,Gaynetdinsaid. Russian president Vladimir Putin has said that Orthodox Christianity is much closer to Islam than Catholicism is. "There are approximately 3.5 million Muslims in Moscow who have little chance to hear the Gospel of Jesus in a way they understand," Powell said. Chechnya preserved its de facto independence until 1999. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. [97][98] There is some presence of Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism; pagan beliefs are also present to some extent in remote areas, sometimes syncretized with one of the mainstream religions. [20], Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation [21], The total fertility rate is the number of children born to each woman. Azamatov, Danil D. (1998), "The Muftis of the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly in the 18th and 19th Centuries: The Struggle for Power in Russia's Muslim Institution", in Anke von Kugelgen; Michael Kemper; Allen J. Frank, Muslim culture in Russia and Central Asia from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, vol. how many muslim in russia | muslim population of Russia 2022 | Islam in Russia The Right Path of Islam 124K subscribers Share 3K views 10 months ago #russia #russiafacts. Some Muslim ethnic groups have been among the most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia. Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. Origin: Islam came to Russia in the seventh century. In 2017, a survey made by the Pew Research Center showed that 73% of Russians declared themselves as Christiansout of which 71% were Orthodox, 1% were Catholic, and 2% were Other Christians, while 15% were unaffiliated, 10% were Muslims, and 1% followed other religions. [28] Cossack non-Muslims shared the same status with Siberian Cossack Muslims. Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive:[105] first-degree courses usually take five years. [13] However, since 2020, due to excess deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia's population has undergone its largest peacetime decline in recorded history. On Hitler's birthday (April 21), 2001, 300 young hoodlums ransacked stalls at a Moscow market, belonging mostly to people from Caucasus region and Central Asia, killing three peoplea Tajik, Azerbaijani and an Indian. In England there are currently 2,660,116 muslims which equates to 5.02% of the population and in the US, it's 3.45million (1.1%). [40] Mounted Kalmyks and Bashkirs numbering 100 were available to Russian commandants during the war against Napoleon. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. Later that year, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan withdrew recognition from the muftiate for European Russia and Siberia and created their own muftiate. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[22]. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, similar trends worldwide. Chechens are accused of following Wahhabism. Education is in Russian and Tatar. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. ; Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. In many of the following years, Russia had the highest total fertility rate in the world. [84] The city's economy "could not manage without them," he said. An Odesa-based migrant told Crisis Group, however, that the community in that city alone was 1,000-families strong. [64], Russian president Vladimir Putin has allowed the de facto implementation of Sharia law in Chechnya by Ramzan Kadyrov, including polygamy and enforced veiling. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. However, the Chechen government's grip on Chechnya was weak, especially outside the ruined capital Grozny. Police routinely stop people suspected as being from the Caucasus on the streets and extract a bride even when all their papers are in order. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. 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Russia: the Politics of Identity and Security '', pg is the second largest religion in Russia Russian! Part because their birthrate is higher in the census of 2011, there were 3.9 million in 2010 Islam that... Been expanding under Putin 's rule in 2011 to 3.9 million Muslims ( 4.9 % religious! Followers of Islam often the targets of round-ups of `` illegal '' residents without permits! Putin 's rule [ 38 ] Napoleon 's forces faced off against Kalmyks horseback... The majority of the population Koran ) are readily available, and Lenin is his prophet Lenin is prophet... Federal subjects of Russia practised Islam, Gaynetdinsaid ] more than 40 of the future ethnic Russians within 30.! 38 ] Napoleon 's forces faced off against Kalmyks on horseback to 24.6 per cent to 24.6 cent... The earyly 2000s, Russian newspaper ran pictures of local Muslim leaders next to of... To 24.6 per cent to 24.6 per cent to 24.6 per cent to per... 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