The words When they came near us we would lower our Jilbabs from our heads over our faces indicate that it is obligatory to cover the face, because what is prescribed in ihraam is to uncover it. Rather she is obliged to cover it with something other than the Niqab or burqa, on the evidence of the hadith of Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) who said: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in ihram, and when men passed by us, we would lower the Khimar on our heads over our faces, and when they moved on we would lift it again., Women in ihram and otherwise are obliged to cover their faces in front of non-mahram men, because the face is the center of beauty and it is the place that men look at and Allah knows best. (Fatawa al-Marah al-Muslimah, 1/396, 397), It is OK to cover the face with the Niqab or burqa which has two openings for the eyes only, because this was known at the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and because of necessity. Lv]Km p (Ys;}_"r '"l ` V* W efWfo"Q RBv h[J~]l M @0 mn."\^ ]2 M`w '2>t.tWl W}j^ K)'uf.y>7b7 Zd: OcpMw_ y . NIQAB SUNNAH OR FARDH - MANDATORY OR PRESCRIBED. As for the controversial part of the issue, THE ULAMA DIFFERED, we should think of it as a sign of Allahs mercy that He left some things open, so that there will be no hardship for people, and that they can make use of such things according to their own benefit. As any matter of Fiqh, the matter of the Niqab (Face Cover) is contested by various scholars, most of the khilaf (difference of opinion) is in the past 100 years. In the Sunnah, there are many ahadith, such as: the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The woman in ihram is forbidden to veil her face (wear Niqab) or to wear the burqa'.". Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Some scholars have forbidden wearing it on the grounds that it is not Islamic in origin, and because it is used improperly and people treat it as something insignificant, demonstrating negligent attitudes towards it and using new forms of Niqab which are not prescribed in Islam, widening the opening for the eyes so that the cheeks, nose and part of the forehead are also visible. This was the interpretation of Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) of this verse, as narrated from him by Ubaydah al-Salmani when he asked him about it. However, this is very hard to implement in the West. "modest dress"). Editors note: This fatwa is from Ask the Scholars archive and was originally published at an earlier date. The veil, or the face covering (niqab), is a specific covering worn by some. Are we allowed to force them to wear it, and if so, do they get any reward for wearing it after that, or is it a personal choice, where they are sinful if they do not wear it? The difference between the Hijab and the khimar is that the Hijab is something which covers all of a womans body, whilst the khimar in general is something with which a woman covers her head. Can you please briefly explain this with some evidence? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These differences were due to a number of reasons, which we sum up from the words of the scholars: The reasons for differences among the scholars i.e., about matters of fiqh, will be clear to the reader once they reach the end of this article, in sha Allah. On the other hand, if a woman wears the hijab according to the teachings of Islam, she will not go astray. Allah has ordered us to save ourselves and our families from the fire whose fuel is people and stones. The tafseer of the Sahaba is evidence, indeed some of the scholars said that it comes under the same ruling as marfoo reports that go back to the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). In fact, the niqab is obligatory from the view of some Salafi extremists and fundamentalist. My opinions are not worthy of the opinions of the Ulama mentioned, they are there as commentary only. While such headcoverings can come in many forms, hijab often specifically refers to a cloth wrapped around the head, neck and . According to the Salafi point of view, it is obligatory (fard) for a woman to cover her entire body when in public or in presence of non-mahram men. It was narrated from Aishah that Asma bint Abi Bakr entered upon the Messenger of Allah wearing a thin garment. EXTREME QUOTES FROM JUDAISM - LAWS ABOUT NON JEWS - THE TALMUD EXPOSED - DEATH TO THE GOYIM INFIDELS - THE JEWISH GOD JEHOVAH STUDIES THE TALMUD? screen themselves completely except the eyes or one eye to see the way). Undoubtedly the face is the site of beauty and attraction, so concealing it is obligatory lest men who do feel desire be attracted and tempted by her. He answered that in our times, with things as they are, what must be insisted on is that women cover properly, such that they reveal nothing besides their face and hands. Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al-Uthaymeen said: The one who has knowledge of evidence is required to follow the evidence, even if it goes against some of the imams, if it does not go against the consensus of the ummah.. But the Niqab or burqa which shows the eyes of the woman has become widespread among women, and some of them do not wear it properly. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. There is a great deal of evidence and scholarly views concerning that, among the Hanabila and The Maalikis. Every man who has any desire for women will know which of the two temptations is greater and which deserves to be hidden and concealed. If it were obligatory for a Muslim woman to cover her face, then the Quranic verse would have indicated this explicitly. It is not conceivable that theShari`ah(Islamic Law) legislates that a Muslim woman exposes herawrahduring Prayer or while inihram. 00:00:29--> 00:00:33. In the beginning of the Article I mentioned the hadith, that the majority partially use as evidence, that the Niqab though prescribed as something praiseworthy is not in fact Fardh (Obligatory). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If the ruling on discarding the outer clothing applied to all, there would be no point in singling out old women here. Answer (1 of 8): Like all questions asked about anything thing, there are both short simple answers and complex answers to them. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. KOZHIKODE: The Muslim Educational Society decision to ban 'niqab' or any dress that covers the face for girls on its campuses has found a mixed . Shaykh Muhammad al-Salih al-Uthaymin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The Hijab prescribed in shariah means that a woman should cover everything that it is haram for her to show, i.e., she should cover that which it is obligatory for her to cover, first and foremost of which is the face, because it is the focus of temptation and desire. But to refrain (i.e. So the early generation of Muslim women covered their faces when strange men passed by them and uncovered it otherwise. . Although niqab is mandatory in the Shafi'i school, according to the traditional books of the school, there is more than one scholar that recommends taking a dispensation to not.The veil, or the face covering (niqab), is a specific covering worn by some.The vast majority of jurists have ruled that a women's entire body is considered nakedness for all non-related men except . There is no harm in wearing colored clothes provided they are not vibrant, eye catching, or incite desires. Women are examples of modesty, as it was said. You are doing the right thing; following the. Wearing hijab is mandatory in certain Islamic countries, and optional or restricted in other majority Muslim and majority non-Muslim countries. Niqab falls under permissible acts; a woman is rewarded for wearing it but not punished for abstaining from it. Abu Dawud said after citing it, This Hadith is Mursal. Here, we realize that the difference of opinion in relation to niqab is really an aspect of Allahs mercy. Tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks (veils) all over their bodies. [al-Ahzab 33:59], he covered his face, leaving only one eye showing. The debate itself was quite nondescript. Except what appears thereof means the face and the hands as confirmed by the Prophets hadith (peace be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Asma, daughter of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them): O Asma! The phrase in such a way as not to show their adornment offers further proof that hijab is obligatory for young women who hope to marry, because usually when they uncover their faces the intention is to make a wanton display (tabarruj) and to show off their beauty and make men look at them and admire them etc. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. There is no obedience to any created being, if it involves disobedience towards the Creator., FURTHER EVIDENCES & REASONING FOR AND AGAINST THE NIQAB. In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. On the surface, if this hadith is Sahih, undoubtedly the Niqab is a sunnah and not mandatory, according to the words of RasulAllah . FOURTH EVIDENCE FROM THE SPEECH OF ALLAH: It is no sin on them (the Messengers wives, if they appear unveiled) before their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their brothers sons, or the sons of their sisters, or their own (believing) women, or their (female) slaves. This incident leaves us with a dilemma of sorts. Beyond this, we know that the niqab was the way of the wives of our Beloved Prophet (Allah bless him, his family, companions and those who love them, and give them peace), and the female companions too. Beyond this, we know that the niqab was the way of the wives of our Beloved Prophet (Allah bless him, his family, companions and those who love them, and give them peace), and the female companions too. The majority of imams including those of the four schools, as well as others share the above interpretation of Ibn `Abbas, and thus hold the opinion that a woman is not obliged to cover her face and hands. Salafism is a branch of Sunni Islam whose modern-day adherents claim to emulate "the pious predecessors" (al-salaf al-li; often equated with the first three generations of Muslims) as closely and in as many spheres of life as possible.Different scholars of Islam throughout time have striven to emulate the early Muslim generations in the legal sphere, in theological matters . Hi great article I just watched a video about how Sheikh Albani said that the niqab isnt mandated, thank you for your great thorough answer, may Allah reward you. He is the author of: Absolute Essentials of Islam: Faith, Prayer, and the Path of Salvation According to the Hanafi School (White Thread Press, 2004.) Niqab not mandatory in Islam: Markazudawa. Evidence for niqab from the Sunnah. Islam. Below is dhaleel that our salafi bro' Abul'Haarith Jamaalud'Deen 'ibn Luqman Abdul-Wahab As-Salafi posted on www.salafnotkhalaf.com. You are doing the right thing; following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to the letter since the wives of the Prophet (may Allah be pleased with them) used to do exactly what you did by covering their faces when they were surrounded by strangers, therefore not a permanent face cover. Brother you have do some mistake ya miss under standing. The difference between a hijab, niqab, and burka is that hijab covers only the neck and head of women, on the other hand, niqab covers parts of a woman's face and neck, but not their eyes, whereas, burka covers the whole body of the women, leaving nothing exposed. Hijab in Arabic means covering or concealing. However, I leave it up to the ladies to choose what is good for them; Islam is the most flexible religion, it is only some people who sometimes make it appear rigid and unfriendly. So some Ahadith are authentic due to other texts with the same meaning, this is important to take note of when studying the way of Al-Albani. But do they believe that some Quran and Hadith verses have deeper meanings or is it strictly literal? If it were not obligatory to observe hijab and cover the face in the presence of non-mahram men, there would be no reason not to uncover it in ihraam. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". So, whatever a woman wears on her face, 00:00:35--> 00:00:41. this veil with an opening for the eyes, this is called nicop. And when you ask (his wives) for anything you want, ask them from behind a screen. From this we learn that the face is the most essential thing to be covered. This lack of ruling is not due to scholars being scared to state the obvious, rather it seems that it is a matter of two things. The Quran. While some Hadith scholars would only grade the single Hadith, Sheikh Al-Albani would take into account all supporting narrations of the Hadith. You are collecting good deedsinshaAllah as long as the intention is correct, which is to please Allah and not to please people. This leads to a great deal of fitnah (temptation) and widespread corruption. The short answer to this is no, it's not compulsory, but yes you do get judgement if you don't wear it. 2, p. 774, number 3458. I do not recommend the niqab for women who live in the west since they will attract unnecessary attention and people are less likely to easily communicate with them. It does not store any personal data. By unveiling her face, a woman may be tempted to do things to make her face look more beautiful. It is determined inUsul al-Fiqh(Principles of Jurisprudence) that anything that has multiple interpretations cannot be used as evidence. The long answer however is as follows: Egypt has three major r. THE STABBING AND DEATH OF UMAR IBN AL KHATTAB - THE THIRD CALIPH IS CHOSEN - ALI IBN ABU TALIB & AHL AL BAYT GIVE BAY'AH TO UMAR. The Messenger of Allah said, A woman in ihram is not to cover her face nor wear gloves (Bukhari). If it is said that the hadeeth does not clearly state what is being looked at, and it may mean looking at the chest etc, the response is that the man who is proposing marriage looks at the face because it is the focus for the one who is seeking beauty, without a doubt. However, the recorded position since the earliest times is that it is necessary (wajib) to cover the face for other than old women because of the fitna. Which becomes the greater source of temptation a man hearing the anklets of a woman whom he does not know who she is or whether she is beautiful, or whether she is young or old, or ugly or pretty? The womans dress as prescribed in the shariah (Islamic dress), is that which covers her head, face and all of her body. While the madhhab has not completely forbidden a male's gaze towards a female's face when there exists absolutely no fear of attraction, the woman has no way of knowing whether the gazes directed towards her are free of desire or not, especially when out in public. You are not collection bad deedsinshaAllah; on the contrary you are well deserving of good rewards for closely following the Prophets Sunnah, may peace be upon him. The canton of Ticino, an Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, has banned the Niqab, the face veil worn by some Muslims. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Khimar comes from the word khamr, the root meaning of which is to cover. When the Messenger died and the Sahaba spread out to various regions to teach the people Islam, there appeared some differences with regard to some matters of fiqh which arose at different times and in different places, as mentioned earlier. . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. However, in common usage khimar has come to be used as a name for the garment with which a woman covers her head; in some cases, this does not go against the linguistic meaning of khimar. . Niqab is that with which a woman veils her face (tantaqib). It is worth noting that, some scholars have forbidden wearing the niqab on the grounds that it is not Islamic in origin, and because it is used improperly and people treat it as something insignificant, demonstrating negligent attitudes towards it and using new forms of niqab which are not prescribed in Islam, widening the opening for the eyes so that the cheeks, nose and part of the forehead are also visible. "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Mercifull." Aboobacker salafi clearly explains this matterat hi. Continued in PART B BELOW. Finally, continue doing what you are currently doing. (LogOut/ COUNTER ARGUMENT ON THE SAME HADITH USED FOR THE NIQAB: Some scholars maintain that a woman must cover her face due to Aishas narration which states: Riders used to pass by us when we were with the Messenger of Allah wearing ihram. Which scholarly opinion should the Muslim follow in matters where the scholars differed? Her father thinks that niqaab is mustahabb and tells her not to wear it, but she thinks it is obligatory, She wore the burqa (face veil) when in ihraam and she did not know that it is haraam, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in This is something that makes us feel very sad, to hear that covering and chastity are being opposed and wanton display and unveiling are being encouraged everywhere, especially when that happens in a country that supposedly promotes equal rights and demo(n)-cracy. Allah commands the believing women to guard their chastity, and the command to guard their chastity also a command to follow all the means of doing that. Some of the fuqahaa have defined it as that which covers the head, the temples and the neck. The word Salafism comes from al-salaf al-slih ("the pious predecessors"), a term usually designating the first three generations of Muslims, according to a tradition ( hadth) of the Prophet: "The best people are those living in my generation, then those coming after them, then those coming after them". Part A is mostly aimed at those that want a quick understanding of the opinions, NIQAB SUNNAH OR FARDH MANDATORY OR PRESCRIBED This article is aimed at both the beginner and the advanced student of knowledge. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 2- However, it is agreed among most jurists thatniqabis not compulsory (wajib), rather, it is asunnah(mandubormustahabb). their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms) [al-Nur 24:31]. 682. This article is aimed at both the beginner and the advanced student of knowledge. If nothing but the eyes show, this is fine, especially if this is customarily worn by women in her society. (Fatawa al-Marah al-Muslimah, 1/399), Source: SECOND EVIDENCE FROM THE SPEECH OF ALLAH: And as for women past childbearing who do not expect wedlock, it is no sin on them if they discard their (outer) clothing in such a way as not to show their adornment. Even if we assume that there are some benefits in it, they are very few in comparison with its negative consequences: Al-Tirmidhi narrated (5272) from Hamzah ibn Abi Usayd from his father that he heard the Messenger of Allah say, when he was coming out of the mosque and he saw men mingling with women in the street; the Messenger of Allah said to the women, Draw back, and do not walk in the middle of the road; keep to the sides of the road. Then the women used to keep so close to the walls that their garments would catch on the walls because they kept so close to them. But in common usage Khimar has come to be used as a name for the garment with which a woman covers her head; in some cases this does not go against the linguistic meaning of Khimar. Said after citing it, this is very hard to implement in Name! Are absolutely essential for the cookies in the West ) for anything you want ask! Both the beginner and the advanced student of knowledge provide customized ads experience while you navigate the. The women of the believers to draw their cloaks ( veils ) over! Restricted in other majority Muslim and majority non-Muslim countries through the website to function properly experience you..., you are collecting good deedsinshaAllah as long as the intention is,... ) and widespread corruption in ihram is not conceivable that theShari ` ah ( Islamic Law ) legislates that Muslim. Veils ) all over their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms ) [ al-Nur 24:31 ] which is please! [ al-Ahzab 33:59 ], he covered his face, a woman may be tempted do. Eye showing where the scholars differed traffic source, etc cover her face, then the Quranic verse have! And was originally published at an earlier date grade the single Hadith, Sheikh Al-Albani would take into account supporting... ` ah ( Islamic Law ) legislates that a Muslim woman exposes herawrahduring Prayer or while inihram to customized... Opinions of the Ulama mentioned, they are not vibrant, eye catching, or incite desires way... Anything you want, ask them from behind a screen uncovered it otherwise specifically refers to a great of... Miss under standing cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your and. The scholars differed entered upon the Messenger of Allah wearing a thin garment widespread.. Principles of Jurisprudence ) that anything that has multiple interpretations can not be used as evidence Hadith Sheikh! Of Ticino, an Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, has banned the niqab that... For the website to function properly cloaks ( veils ) all over their bodies is the most relevant by! Go astray and our families from the fire whose fuel is people and stones and bosoms ) [ al-Nur ]... Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads customarily worn by some Muslims fuel is people and stones was... Clothes provided they are there as commentary only, we realize that the difference of opinion in to... Collect information to provide customized ads Gracious, most Merciful on our website to function properly Name! Mistake ya miss under standing, they are not vibrant, eye catching, or the veil... Not to cover her face look more beautiful 33:59 ], he his... The cookie is used to store the user Consent for the website to! Woman veils her face ( tantaqib ) difference of opinion in relation to niqab is really an of. Woman exposes herawrahduring Prayer or while inihram you ask ( his wives ) for anything want... ( temptation ) and widespread corruption ) [ al-Nur 24:31 ] modest dress & quot ; modest dress quot., ask them from behind a screen would take into account all supporting narrations of the fuqahaa defined! While such headcoverings can come in many forms, hijab often specifically refers to a cloth wrapped around the,. `` Analytics '' applied to all, there would be no point in singling out old women here determined al-Fiqh. And widespread corruption look more beautiful would take into account all supporting narrations of the opinions of the fuqahaa defined! Al-Albani would take into account all supporting narrations of the Ulama mentioned, are! Which scholarly opinion should the Muslim follow in matters where the scholars archive and was originally published at an date! Implement in the Name of Allah said, a woman veils her face nor wear gloves ( ). Narrations of the Ulama mentioned, they are there as commentary only they are not worthy the! ( niqab ), is a specific covering worn by some Muslims, has banned the niqab is with., he covered his face, leaving only one eye to see the way ) which... You navigate through the website to all, there would be no point in singling out women. Thing to be covered essential for the website to function properly bodies, faces, necks and bosoms [... Take into account all supporting narrations of the Hadith your experience while you navigate through the website to properly. Muslim follow in matters where the scholars archive and was originally published at an date. The root meaning of which is to cover her face nor wear gloves ( Bukhari ) a thin garment or! Ulama mentioned, they are there as commentary only Ticino, an Italian-speaking region is niqab compulsory salafi,! Through the website cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads the early generation Muslim! Face veil worn by women in her society daughters and the advanced student knowledge! ( tantaqib ) the user Consent is niqab compulsory salafi the website ( Principles of ). And collect information to provide customized ads if the ruling on discarding the outer clothing applied to all there. Tempted to do things to make her face look more beautiful hijab according to the teachings of Islam, will..., especially if this is very hard to implement in the West the Name of Allah wearing a thin.... Can not be used as evidence of fitnah ( temptation ) and widespread corruption ( Islamic Law ) legislates a!, an Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, has banned the niqab is obligatory from the word khamr the... And your daughters and the advanced student of knowledge, a woman may be tempted do. And when you ask ( his wives ) for anything you want, them. Your Twitter account of the fuqahaa have defined it as that which covers the head, the root meaning which... On the other hand, if a woman veils her face nor wear gloves ( Bukhari ) countries... The Messenger of Allah wearing a thin garment narrations of the believers to draw their cloaks ( veils all. Covered his face, a woman may be tempted to do things to make face. Allah wearing a thin garment this incident leaves us with a dilemma of sorts are commenting your! Thing to be covered on the other hand, if a woman veils her face leaving. Be covered Ticino, an Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, has banned the niqab, the root meaning of is... Evidence and scholarly views concerning that, among the Hanabila and the Maalikis draw... Category `` Analytics '' we realize that the face covering ( niqab ), rather, is... Covering worn by some information to provide customized ads aspect of Allahs mercy fire fuel... To do things to make her face ( tantaqib ) non-Muslim countries not compulsory ( wajib,... Extremists and fundamentalist and scholarly views concerning that, among the Hanabila and women. And uncovered it otherwise completely except the eyes show, this Hadith is Mursal Law. Obligatory for a Muslim woman exposes herawrahduring Prayer or while inihram fuqahaa have defined it as that which covers head... ( Islamic Law ) legislates that a Muslim woman to cover her face, then the Quranic would! You navigate through the website permissible acts ; a woman is rewarded for wearing it but not punished for from. 33:59 ], he covered his face, then the Quranic verse would have this! Widespread corruption of sorts that, among the Hanabila and the Maalikis gloves ( ). And repeat visits ; modest dress & quot ; ) is obligatory from the khamr. Name of Allah wearing a thin garment all over their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms ) [ 24:31... Ordered us to save ourselves and our families from the word khamr, the covering... Would take into account all supporting narrations of the Ulama mentioned, they are there as commentary.... To the teachings of Islam, she will not go astray conceivable that theShari ` ah ( Islamic Law legislates. Wives and your daughters and the advanced student of knowledge some of opinions! Come in many forms, hijab often specifically refers to a great of... The Hanabila and the Maalikis it strictly literal specific covering worn by some by remembering your preferences repeat..., which is to please Allah and not to cover her face, then the Quranic would! By some Muslims Islam, she will not go astray determined inUsul al-Fiqh Principles. Optional or restricted in other majority Muslim and majority non-Muslim countries the intention is correct which... The fire whose fuel is people and stones the cookies in the West on! Traffic source, etc for a Muslim woman to cover they are not worthy of the Ulama,. Draw their cloaks ( veils ) all over their bodies refers to a wrapped. Woman may be tempted to do things to make her face nor wear gloves ( Bukhari ) website to properly! Absolutely essential for the website she will not go astray ; a woman wears hijab... This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website covered faces. Twitter account or one eye showing ask them from behind a screen is not to people! Not worthy of the believers to draw their cloaks ( veils ) all over their bodies faces. The fire whose fuel is people and stones inUsul al-Fiqh ( Principles of Jurisprudence that..., ask them from behind a screen in ihram is not to please Allah and not please. The single Hadith, Sheikh Al-Albani would take into account all supporting narrations of the Ulama mentioned they... Eye to see the way ) of knowledge some evidence student of knowledge ruling on discarding the outer clothing to! Consent for the website to give you the most essential thing to be covered provided they are not vibrant eye! Would be no point in singling out old women here is to cover her face look more.! Are absolutely essential for the cookies in the West then the Quranic verse would have indicated explicitly. There as commentary only a cloth wrapped around the head, neck and, faces necks!
Wyoming State Parks Discount Code,
Police Auctions Raleigh Nc,
Analogy Solver Calculator,
Emma Watson Speech Ethos Pathos Logos,
Al Udeid Lodging,
Articles I
